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Heart Health

Can I lower my cholesterol without a statin?

Ask the doctor

By , Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Ì첩ÌåÓý Publishing; Contributor
A vial of blood labeled cholesterol test resting on a printout of a lab report.Q.I've been taking a statin for my high cholesterol, but I'm worried about potential side effects. Are there nondrug alternatives?

Levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol exceeding 190 milligrams per deciliter typically call for a statin prescription. But depending on how high your cholesterol climbs, your doctor may be open to you trying to lower it using lifestyle changes. The most effective interventions involve diet and exercise. Research suggests that the healthiest heart eating pattern emphasizes plant proteins such as beans, lentils, and chickpeas; fiber-rich foods such as oats, barley, apples, and berries; nuts and seeds; and healthy oils such as olive oil. These dietary changes and regular exercise help reduce LDL cholesterol and decrease chronic inflammation. All of these measures help prevent fatty plaque buildup in the body's arteries, thereby lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke.

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About the Author

photo of Toni Golen, MD

Toni Golen, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Women's Health Watch; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Ì첩ÌåÓý Publishing; Contributor

Dr. Toni Golen is a physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, practicing in Boston. Dr. Golen completed her residency training at George Washington University Medical Center in 1995, and is an associate professor at Harvard Medical … See Full Bio
View all posts by Toni Golen, MD
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